THE FORM AND NATURE OF SEISMIC WAVES AND THE STRUCTURE OF SEISMOGRAMS

Abstract

A theory is presented to account for the structure of seismograms. It is demonstrated mathematically that a sharp seismic disturbance gives rise to a traveling wavelet, of shape determined by the nature of the earth’s absorption spectrum for elastic waves, and that a seismogram is composed of a succession of these wavelets, generally overlapping but sometimes in the clear. It is further brought out that it is the center of the wavelet which travels with a velocity characteristic of the medium, and that the wavelet broadens as it moves along in accord with a definite law. Experimental support of the theory also is presented.