TESTS OF CRYOGENIC SQUID FOR GEOMAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENTS

Author:

Zimmerman J. E.1,Campbell W. H.2

Affiliation:

1. National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado 80302

2. U.S.G.S., Boulder, Colorado 80302

Abstract

A type of cryogenic SQUID (superconducting quantum interference device) magnetometer was designed for geomagnetic measurements. Field tests of the instrument including comparisons to observatory variometers, a rubidium magnetometer, an induction loop, and a fluxgate magnetometer showed the new cryogenic systems to be reliable, accurate, portable, and simple to operate. Directional measurements of natural magnetic field fluctuations as small as 0.0001 gamma with periods from 0.5 sec to several hours were demonstrated.

Publisher

Society of Exploration Geophysicists

Subject

Geochemistry and Petrology,Geophysics

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1. Observation of Geomagnetic Fields Using Superconducting Interference Device Magnetometer;TEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan);2024-01-20

2. Superconducting Quantum Interference Device Magnetometer System for Geomagnetic Field and VLF Field Measurements;2022 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on Advanced Materials and Processes for RF and THz Applications (IMWS-AMP);2022-11-27

3. Magnetic on-time transient electromagnetic method (MoTEM) for imaging magnetic susceptibility;Geophysical Journal International;2022-10-20

4. Superconducting sensors and methods in geophysical applications;Superconductor Science and Technology;2021-01-03

5. A SQUID system for geophysical measurements cooled by a pulse tube cryocooler;Superconductor Science and Technology;2018-06-08

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