WISE: Full-waveform variational inference via subsurface extensions

Author:

Yin Ziyi1ORCID,Orozco Rafael2ORCID,Louboutin Mathias3ORCID,Herrmann Felix J.2

Affiliation:

1. Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Computational Science and Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. (corresponding author)

2. Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Computational Science and Engineering, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

3. Devito Codes Ltd, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Abstract

We introduce a probabilistic technique for full-waveform inversion, using variational inference and conditional normalizing flows to quantify uncertainty in migration-velocity models and its impact on imaging. Our approach integrates generative artificial intelligence with physics-informed common-image gathers, reducing reliance on accurate initial velocity models. Considered case studies demonstrate its efficacy producing realizations of migration-velocity models conditioned by the data. These models are used to quantify amplitude and positioning effects during subsequent imaging.

Funder

ML4SEISMIC

Georgia Research Alliance

Publisher

Society of Exploration Geophysicists

Reference45 articles.

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3. Time‐migration velocity analysis by velocity continuation

4. Gahlot, A. P., H. T. Erdinc, R. Orozco, Z. Yin, and F. J. Herrmann, 2023, Inference of CO2 flow patterns — A feasibility study: NeurIPS 2023 Workshop — Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning.

5. Deep learning for velocity model building with common-image gather volumes

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