On the symbol length of symbols

Author:

Matzri Eliyahu

Abstract

Fix a prime p p and let F F be a field with characteristic not p p . Let G F G_F be the absolute Galois group of F F , and let μ p s \mu _{p^s} be the G F G_F -module of roots of unity of order dividing p s p^s in a fixed algebraic closure of F F . Let α H n ( F , μ p s n ) \alpha \in H^n(F,\mu _{p^s}^{\otimes n}) be a symbol (i.e., α = a 1 a n \alpha =a_1\cup \dots \cup a_n where a i H 1 ( F , μ p s ) a_i\in H^1(F, \mu _{p^s}) ) with effective exponent dividing p s 1 p^{s-1} (that is p s 1 α = 0 H n ( G F , μ p n ) p^{s-1}\alpha =0\in H^n(G_F,\mu _p^{\otimes n}) . In this work, we show how to write α \alpha as a sum of symbols coming from H n ( F , μ p s 1 n ) H^n(F,\mu _{p^{s-1}}^{\otimes n}) , that is, symbols of the form p γ p\gamma for γ H n ( F , μ p s n ) \gamma \in H^n(F,\mu _{p^s}^{\otimes n}) . If n > 3 n>3 and p 2 p\neq 2 , we assume F F is prime to p p closed and of characteristic zero. In the case p = 2 p=2 , we also bound the symbol length of a sum of two symbols with effective exponent dividing p s 1 p^{s-1} .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society

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