A class of identities associated with Dirichlet series satisfying Hecke’s functional equation

Author:

Berndt Bruce,Dixit Atul,Gupta Rajat,Zaharescu Alexandru

Abstract

We consider two sequences a ( n ) a(n) and b ( n ) b(n) , 1 n > 1\leq n>\infty , generated by Dirichlet series of the forms n = 1 a ( n ) λ n s and n = 1 b ( n ) μ n s , \begin{equation*} \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\dfrac {a(n)}{\lambda _n^{s}}\qquad \text {and}\qquad \sum _{n=1}^{\infty }\dfrac {b(n)}{\mu _n^{s}}, \end{equation*} satisfying a familiar functional equation involving the gamma function Γ ( s ) \Gamma (s) . A general identity is established. Appearing on one side is an infinite series involving a ( n ) a(n) and modified Bessel functions K ν K_{\nu } , wherein on the other side is an infinite series involving b ( n ) b(n) that is an analogue of the Hurwitz zeta function. Six special cases, including a ( n ) = τ ( n ) a(n)=\tau (n) and a ( n ) = r k ( n ) a(n)=r_k(n) , are examined, where τ ( n ) \tau (n) is Ramanujan’s arithmetical function and r k ( n ) r_k(n) denotes the number of representations of n n as a sum of k k squares. All but one of the examples appear to be new.

Funder

Simons Foundation

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference16 articles.

1. Generalised Dirichlet series and Hecke’s functional equation;Berndt, Bruce C.;Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. (2),1966

2. Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. III;Berndt, Bruce C.;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1969

3. Identities involving the coefficients of a class of Dirichlet series. IV;Berndt, Bruce C.;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1970

4. Character analogues of theorems of Ramanujan, Koshliakov and Guinand;Berndt, Bruce C.;Adv. in Appl. Math.,2011

5. Sums of squares and products of Bessel functions;Berndt, Bruce C.;Adv. Math.,2018

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