In this paper, we obtain the
n
n
th-logarithmically improved regularity criterion of smooth solutions for the incompressible Leray-
α
\alpha
-MHD model in terms of the magnetic field
B
B
. Meanwhile, the new logarithmically improved regularity criterion for the 3D Navier-Stokes equation in terms of the pressure
π
\pi
and gradient of velocity
∇
u
\nabla u
can also be established. Especially, we explore a new logarithmically improved Serrin’s criterion for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations, which improves the results of Lei and Zhou [Commn. Pure Appl. Anal. 12 (2013), pp. 2715–2719].