Lattice paths and Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials

Author:

Brenti Francesco

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present a new non-recursive combinatorial formula for the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of a Coxeter group W W . More precisely, we show that each directed path in the Bruhat graph of W W has a naturally associated set of lattice paths with the property that the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of u , v u,v is the sum, over all the lattice paths associated to all the paths going from u u to v v , of ( 1 ) Γ 0 + d + ( Γ ) q ( l ( v ) l ( u ) + Γ ( l ( Γ ) ) ) / 2 (-1)^{\Gamma _{\ge 0}+d_+(\Gamma )}q^{(l(v)-l(u)+\Gamma (l(\Gamma )))/2} where Γ 0 , d + ( Γ ) \Gamma _{\ge 0}, d_+(\Gamma ) , and Γ ( l ( Γ ) ) \Gamma (l(\Gamma )) are three natural statistics on the lattice path.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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