Dirichlet and Neumann problems for elliptic equations with singular drifts on Lipschitz domains

Author:

Kim Hyunseok,Kwon Hyunwoo

Abstract

We consider the Dirichlet and Neumann problems for second-order linear elliptic equations: \[ u + div ( u b ) = f  and  v b v = g -\triangle u +\operatorname {div}(u\mathbf {b}) =f \quad \text { and }\quad -\triangle v -\mathbf {b} \cdot \nabla v =g \] in a bounded Lipschitz domain Ω \Omega in R n \mathbb {R}^n ( n 3 ) (n\geq 3) , where b : Ω R n \mathbf {b}:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^n is a given vector field. Under the assumption that b L n ( Ω ) n \mathbf {b} \in L^{n}(\Omega )^n , we first establish existence and uniqueness of solutions in L α p ( Ω ) L_{\alpha }^{p}(\Omega ) for the Dirichlet and Neumann problems. Here L α p ( Ω ) L_{\alpha }^{p}(\Omega ) denotes the Sobolev space (or Bessel potential space) with the pair ( α , p ) (\alpha ,p) satisfying certain conditions. These results extend the classical works of Jerison-Kenig [J. Funct. Anal. 130 (1995), pp. 161–219] and Fabes-Mendez-Mitrea [J. Funct. Anal. 159 (1998), pp. 323–368] for the Poisson equation. We also prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Dirichlet problem with boundary data in L 2 ( Ω ) L^{2}(\partial \Omega ) . Our results for the Dirichlet problems hold even for the case n = 2 n=2 .

Funder

National Research Foundation of Korea

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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1. Robin problems for elliptic equations with singular drifts on Lipschitz domains;Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -);2023-11-28

2. Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations with $ L^{1} $-data;Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis;2023

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