We prove that a general complex projective plane quartic curve is uniquely determined by its 28 bitangent lines. A similar property (called theta-property in the paper) is proved for a general singular quartic having
δ
=
1
,
…
,
4
\delta =1,\dots ,4
double points with respect to its set of generalized bitangents (suitably defined). The proofs are by degeneration.