Entropy, topological transitivity, and dimensional properties of unique 𝑞-expansions

Author:

Alcaraz Barrera Rafael,Baker Simon,Kong Derong

Abstract

Let M M be a positive integer and q ( 1 , M + 1 ] . q \in (1,M+1]. We consider expansions of real numbers in base q q over the alphabet { 0 , , M } \{0,\ldots , M\} . In particular, we study the set U q \mathcal {U}_{q} of real numbers with a unique q q -expansion, and the set U q \mathbf {U}_q of corresponding sequences.

It was shown by Komornik, Kong, and Li that the function H H , which associates to each q ( 1 , M + 1 ] q\in (1, M+1] the topological entropy of U q \mathcal {U}_q , is a Devil’s staircase. In this paper we explicitly determine the plateaus of H H , and characterize the bifurcation set E \mathscr {E} of q q ’s where the function H H is not locally constant. Moreover, we show that E \mathscr {E} is a Cantor set of full Hausdorff dimension. We also investigate the topological transitivity of a naturally occurring subshift ( V q , σ ) , (\mathbf {V}_q, \sigma ), which has a close connection with open dynamical systems. Finally, we prove that the Hausdorff dimension and box dimension of U q \mathcal {U}_q coincide for all q ( 1 , M + 1 ] q\in (1,M+1] .

Funder

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference30 articles.

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