Uniqueness of the solution of some nonlinear singular partial differential equations of the second order

Author:

Tahara Hidetoshi

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear singular second order partial differential equation of the form \[ ( t t ) 2 u = F ( t , x , { ( t t ) i ( x ) α u } i + | α | 2 , i > 2 ) \Bigl (t \frac {\partial }{\partial t} \Bigr )^2u = F \Bigl (t,x, \Bigl \{ \Bigl (t \frac {\partial }{\partial t} \Bigr )^i \Bigl (\frac {\partial }{\partial x} \Bigr )^\alpha u \Bigr \}_{i+|\alpha | \leq 2,i>2} \Bigr ) \] in the complex domain. If F ( t , x , z ) F(t,x,z) (with z = { z i , α } i + | α | 2 , i > 2 z=\{z_{i,\alpha } \}_{i+|\alpha | \leq 2,i>2} ) is a holomorphic function satisfying F ( 0 , x , 0 ) 0 F(0,x,0) \equiv 0 and ( F / z i , α ) ( 0 , x , 0 ) (\partial F/\partial z_{i,\alpha })(0,x,0) 0 \equiv 0 (if | α | > 0 |\alpha |>0 ), then this equation is called a nonlinear Fuchsian type partial differential equation in t t . Under a very weak assumption, we show the uniqueness of the solution. The result is applied to the problem of analytic continuation of local holomorphic solutions of this equation.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society

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