A uniformly convergent series for Sturm-Liouville eigenvalues

Author:

Cope Davis

Abstract

For the regular Sturm-Liouville problem with equation y + ( λ q ( x ) ) y = 0 y + (\lambda - q(x))y = 0 on 0 x π 0 \le x \le \pi , there are well-known asymptotic expansions for the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We show that these asymptotic expansions can be replaced by convergent series for sufficiently large eigenvalues. Convergence is uniform on the interval 0 x π 0 \le x \le \pi and uniform with respect to the eigenvalues, in the sense that a single majorant bounds all series. The basic idea is to replace the asymptotic results, which use an expansion of powers of n 1 o r ( n + 1 / 2 ) 1 {n^{ - 1}}or{(n + 1/2)^{ - 1}} for integers n n , by a series in powers of μ 1 {\mu ^{ - 1}} , where μ 2 {\mu ^2} is an eigenvalue for the corresponding constant coefficient Sturm-Liouville problem with equation y + λ y = 0 y + \lambda y = 0 .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics

Reference5 articles.

1. E. T. Copson, Theory of functions of a complex variable, Oxford University Press, London, 1935

2. Asymptotic eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville systems;Fix, George;J. Math. Anal. Appl.,1967

3. Asymptotic estimates for the Sturm-Liouville spectrum;Hochstadt, Harry;Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,1961

4. Translations of Mathematical Monographs, Vol. 39;Levitan, B. M.,1975

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