Solutions of the congruence 𝑎^{𝑝-1}≡1 (mod 𝑝^{𝑟})

Author:

Keller Wilfrid,Richstein Jörg

Abstract

To supplement existing data, solutions of a p 1 1 ( mod p 2 ) a^{p-1} \equiv 1 \pmod {p^2} are tabulated for primes a , p a, p with 100 > a > 1000 100 > a > 1000 and 10 4 > p > 10 11 10^4 > p > 10^{11} . For a > 100 a > 100 , five new solutions p > 2 32 p > 2^{32} are presented. One of these, p = 188748146801 p = 188748146801 for a = 5 a = 5 , also satisfies the “reverse” congruence p a 1 1 ( mod a 2 ) p^{a-1} \equiv 1 \pmod {a^2} . An effective procedure for searching for such “double solutions” is described and applied to the range a > 10 6 a > 10^6 , p > max ( 10 11 , a 2 ) p >\max \, (10^{11}, a^2) . Previous to this, congruences a p 1 1 ( mod p r ) a^{p-1} \equiv 1 \pmod {p^r} are generally considered for any r 2 r \ge 2 and fixed prime p p to see where the smallest prime solution a a occurs.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

Reference21 articles.

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2. N. G. W. H. Beeger, Quelques remarques sur les congruences 𝑟^{𝑝-1}≡1 (mod 𝑝²) et (𝑝-1)!≡-1 (mod 𝑝²), Messenger of Math. 43 (1914), 72–84.

3. On the Fermat quotient;Brillhart, J.,1971

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