Optimal Hardy weights on the Euclidean lattice

Author:

Keller Matthias,Lemm Marius

Abstract

We investigate the large-distance asymptotics of optimal Hardy weights onZd\mathbb Z^d,d3d\geq 3, via the super solution construction. For the free discrete Laplacian, the Hardy weight asymptotic is the familiar(d2)24|x|2\frac {(d-2)^2}{4}|x|^{-2}as|x||x|\to \infty. We prove that the inverse-square behavior of the optimal Hardy weight is robust for general elliptic coefficients onZd\mathbb Z^d: (1) averages over large sectors have inverse-square scaling, (2) for ergodic coefficients, there is a pointwise inverse-square upper bound on moments, and (3) for i.i.d. coefficients, there is a matching inverse-square lower bound on moments. The results imply|x|4|x|^{-4}-scaling for Rellich weights onZd\mathbb Z^d. Analogous results are also new in the continuum setting. The proofs leverage Green’s function estimates rooted in homogenization theory.

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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