On the Diophantine equation 𝑈_{𝑛}-𝑏^{𝑚}=𝑐

Author:

Heintze Sebastian,Tichy Robert,Vukusic Ingrid,Ziegler Volker

Abstract

Let ( U n ) n N (U_n)_{n\in \mathbb {N}} be a fixed linear recurrence sequence defined over the integers (with some technical restrictions). We prove that there exist effectively computable constants B B and N 0 N_0 such that for any b , c Z b,c\in \mathbb {Z} with b > B b> B the equation U n b m = c U_n - b^m = c has at most two distinct solutions ( n , m ) N 2 (n,m)\in \mathbb {N}^2 with n N 0 n\geq N_0 and m 1 m\geq 1 . Moreover, we apply our result to the special case of Tribonacci numbers given by T 1 = T 2 = 1 T_1= T_2=1 , T 3 = 2 T_3=2 and T n = T n 1 + T n 2 + T n 3 T_{n}=T_{n-1}+T_{n-2}+T_{n-3} for n 4 n\geq 4 . By means of the LLL-algorithm and continued fraction reduction we are able to prove N 0 = 2 N_0=2 and B = e 438 B=e^{438} . The corresponding reduction algorithm is implemented in Sage.

Funder

Austrian Science Fund

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

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