Fundamental solutions for non-divergence form operators on stratified groups

Author:

Bonfiglioli Andrea,Lanconelli Ermanno,Uguzzoni Francesco

Abstract

We construct the fundamental solutions Γ \Gamma and γ \gamma for the non-divergence form operators i , j a i , j ( x , t ) X i X j t \,{\textstyle \sum _{i,\,j}\,} a_{i,\,j}(x,t)\,X_iX_j\,-\,\partial _t\, and i , j a i , j ( x ) X i X j {\,\textstyle \sum _{i,\,j}}\,a_{i,\,j}(x)\,X_iX_j , where the X i X_i ’s are Hörmander vector fields generating a stratified group G \mathbb {G} and ( a i , j ) i , j (a_{i,j})_{i,j} is a positive-definite matrix with Hölder continuous entries. We also provide Gaussian estimates of Γ \Gamma and its derivatives and some results for the relevant Cauchy problem. Suitable long-time estimates of Γ \Gamma allow us to construct γ \gamma using both t t -saturation and approximation arguments.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference44 articles.

1. Sub-Laplacians with drift on Lie groups of polynomial volume growth;Alexopoulos, Georgios K.;Mem. Amer. Math. Soc.,2002

2. A. Bonfiglioli, E. Lanconelli, and F. Uguzzoni, Uniform Gaussian estimates of the fundamental solutions for heat operators on Carnot groups, Adv. Differential Equations 7 (2002), 1153–1192.

3. A. Bonfiglioli and F. Uguzzoni, Families of diffeomorphic sub-Laplacians and free Carnot groups, to appear in Forum Math.

4. A. Bonfiglioli and F. Uguzzoni, A note on lifting of Carnot groups, preprint.

5. A. Bonfiglioli and F. Uguzzoni, Harnack inequality for non-divergence form operators on stratified groups, preprint.

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