Entire functions mapping uncountable dense sets of reals onto each other monotonically

Author:

Burke Maxim

Abstract

When A A and B B are countable dense subsets of R \mathbb {R} , it is a well-known result of Cantor that A A and B B are order-isomorphic. A theorem of K.F. Barth and W.J. Schneider states that the order-isomorphism can be taken to be very smooth, in fact the restriction to R \mathbb {R} of an entire function. J.E. Baumgartner showed that consistently 2 0 > 1 2^{\aleph _0}>\aleph _1 and any two subsets of R \mathbb {R} having 1 \aleph _1 points in every interval are order-isomorphic. However, U. Abraham, M. Rubin and S. Shelah produced a ZFC example of two such sets for which the order-isomorphism cannot be taken to be smooth. A useful variant of Baumgartner’s result for second category sets was established by S. Shelah. He showed that it is consistent that 2 0 > 1 2^{\aleph _0}>\aleph _1 and second category sets of cardinality 1 \aleph _1 exist while any two sets of cardinality 1 \aleph _1 which have second category intersection with every interval are order-isomorphic. In this paper, we show that the order-isomorphism in Shelah’s theorem can be taken to be the restriction to R \mathbb {R} of an entire function. Moreover, using an approximation theorem of L. Hoischen, we show that given a nonnegative integer n n , a nondecreasing surjection g : R R g\colon \mathbb {R}\to \mathbb {R} of class C n C^n and a positive continuous function ϵ : R R \epsilon \colon \mathbb {R}\to \mathbb {R} , we may choose the order-isomorphism f f so that for all i = 0 , 1 , , n i=0,1,\dots ,n and for all x R x\in \mathbb {R} , | D i f ( x ) D i g ( x ) | > ϵ ( x ) |D^if(x)-D^ig(x)|>\epsilon (x) .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Cited by 8 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

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4. Universal Entire Functions That Define Order Isomorphisms of Countable Real Sets;Canadian Mathematical Bulletin;2019-04-10

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