A resolvent for an iteration method for nonlinear partial differential equations

Author:

Neuberger J. W.

Abstract

For each of m and n a positive integer denote by S ( m , i ) S(m,i) the space of all real-valued symmetric i-linear functions on E m , i = 1 , 2 , , n {E_m},i = 1,2, \ldots ,n . Denote by L a nonzero linear functional on S ( m , n ) S(m,n) , denote by f a real-valued analytic function on E m × R × S ( m , 1 ) × × S ( m , [ n / 2 ] ) {E_m} \times R \times S(m,1) \times \cdots \times S(m,[n/2]) and denote by α \alpha a member of D ( f ) D(f) . Denote by H the space of all real-valued functions U, analytic at the origin of E m {E_m} , so that α = ( 0 , U ( 0 ) , U ( 0 ) , , U ( [ n / 2 ] ) ( 0 ) ) \alpha = (0,U(0),U’(0), \ldots ,{U^{([n/2])}}(0)) . For U H , f U ( x ) f ( x , U ( x ) , U ( x ) , , U ( [ n / 2 ] ) ( x ) ) U \in H,{f_U}(x) \equiv f(x,U(x),U’(x), \ldots ,{U^{([n/2])}}(x)) for all x for which this is defined. A one-parameter semigroup (nonlinear if f 0 f \ne 0 ) K on H is constructed so that if U K U \in K , then K ( λ ) U K(\lambda )U converges, as λ \lambda \to \infty , to a solution Y to the partial differential equation L Y ( n ) = f Y L{Y^{(n)}} = {f_Y} . A resolvent j for this semigroup is determined so that J ( λ ) U J(\lambda )U also converges to y as λ \lambda \to \infty and so that J ( λ / n ) n U J{(\lambda /n)^n}U converges to K ( λ ) U K(\lambda )U as n n \to \infty . The solutions Y H Y \in H of L Y ( n ) = f Y L{Y^{(n)}} = {f_Y} are precisely the fixed points of the semigroup K.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference6 articles.

1. Semigroups of nonlinear contractions on convex sets;Brezis, H.;J. Functional Analysis,1970

2. A theorem and a counterexample in the theory of semigroups of nonlinear transformations;Crandall, Michael G.;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1971

3. Tensor products and successive approximations for partial differential equations;Neuberger, J. W.;Israel J. Math.,1968

4. Norm of symmetric product compared with norm of tensor product;Neuberger, J. W.;Linear and Multilinear Algebra,1974

5. An iterative method for solving nonlinear partial differential equations;Neuberger, J. W.;Advances in Math.,1976

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