The level structure of a residual set of continuous functions

Author:

Bruckner A. M.,Garg K. M.

Abstract

Let C denote the Banach space of continuous real-valued functions on [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] with the uniform norm. The present article is devoted to the structure of the sets in which the graphs of a residual set of functions in C intersect with different straight lines. It is proved that there exists a residual set A in C such that, for every function f A f \in A , the top and the bottom (horizontal) levels of f are singletons, in between these two levels there are countably many levels of f that consist of a nonempty perfect set together with a single isolated point, and the remaining levels of f are all perfect. Moreover, the levels containing an isolated point correspond to a dense set of heights between the minimum and the maximum values assumed by the function. As for the levels in different directions, there exists a residual set B in C such that, for every function f B f \in B , the structure of the levels of f is the same as above in all but a countable dense set of directions, and in each of the exceptional nonvertical directions the level structure of f is the same but for the fact that one (and only one) of the levels has two isolated points in place of one. For a general function f C f \in C a theorem is proved establishing the existence of singleton levels of f, and of the levels of f that contain isolated points.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference10 articles.

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3. On nowhere monotone functions. III. (Functions of first and second species);Garg, K. M.;Rev. Math. Pures Appl.,1963

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5. On bilateral derivates and the derivative;Garg, K. M.;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1975

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