On characterizing the standard quantum logics

Author:

Wilbur W. John

Abstract

Let L \mathcal {L} be a complete projective logic. Then L \mathcal {L} has a natural representation as the lattice of , \langle { \cdot , \cdot } \rangle -closed subspaces of a left vector space V over a division ring D, where , \langle {\cdot ,\cdot } \rangle is a definite θ \theta -bilinear symmetric form on V, θ \theta being some involutive antiautomorphism of D. Now a well-known theorem of Piron states that if D is isomorphic to the real field, the complex field or the sfield of quaternions, if θ \theta is continuous, and if the dimension of L \mathcal {L} is properly restricted, then L \mathcal {L} is just one of the standard Hilbert space logics. Here we also assume L \mathcal {L} is a complete projective logic. Then if every θ \theta -fixed element of D is in the center of D and can be written as ± d θ ( d ) \pm \,d\theta (d) , some d D d \in D , and if the dimension of L \mathcal {L} is properly restricted, we show that L \mathcal {L} is just one of the standard Hilbert space logics over the reals, the complexes, or the quaternions. One consequence is the extension of Piron’s theorem to discontinuous θ \theta . Another is a purely lattice theoretic characterization of the lattice of closed subspaces of separable complex Hilbert space.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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