Instability of nonnegative solutions for a class of semipositone problems

Author:

Brown K. J.,Shivaji R.

Abstract

We consider the boundary value problem \[ Δ u ( x ) = λ f ( u ( x ) ) , x Ω B u ( x ) = 0 , x Ω \begin {gathered} - \Delta u(x) = \lambda f(u(x)),\quad x \in \Omega \hfill \\ Bu(x) = 0,\quad x \in \partial \Omega \hfill \\ \end {gathered} \] where Ω \Omega is a bounded region in R N {R^N} with smooth boundary, B u = α h ( x ) u + ( 1 α ) u / n Bu = \alpha h(x)u + (1 - \alpha )\partial u/\partial n where α [ 0 , 1 ] h : Ω R + \alpha \in [0,1]h:\partial \Omega \to {R^ + } with h = 1 h = 1 when α = 1 \alpha = 1 , λ > 0 , f \lambda > 0,f is a smooth function with f ( 0 ) > 0 f(0) > 0 (semipositone), f ( u ) > 0 f’(u) > 0 for u > 0 u > 0 and f ( u ) 0 f(u) \geq 0 for u > 0 u > 0 . We prove that every nonnegative solution is unstable.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference6 articles.

1. Stability and uniqueness of positive solutions for a semi-linear elliptic boundary value problem;Brown, K. J.;Differential Integral Equations,1990

2. Nonnegative solutions for a class of nonpositone problems;Castro, Alfonso;Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A,1988

3. Nonnegative solutions for a class of radially symmetric nonpositone problems;Castro, Alfonso;Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,1989

4. Nonexistence of radially symmetric nonnegative solutions for a class of semi-positone problems;Brown, K. J.;Differential Integral Equations,1989

5. Nonnegative solutions to a semilinear Dirichlet problem in a ball are positive and radially symmetric;Castro, Alfonso;Comm. Partial Differential Equations,1989

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