Some trigonometric identities related to exact covers

Author:

Beebee John

Abstract

Sherman K. Stein proves that if sin π z = k i = 1 n sin ( π / d i ) ( b i z ) \sin \pi z = k\prod \limits _{i = 1}^n {\sin } \left ( {\pi /{d_i}} \right )\left ( {{b_i} - z} \right ) where the b i {b_i} are integers, the d i {d_i} are positive integers, k k is a constant, then { ( d i : b i ) } \left \{ {\left ( {{d_i}:{b_i}} \right )} \right \} is an exact cover. It is shown here that if 0 b i > d i 0 \leq {b_i} > {d_i} then k = 2 n 1 k = - {2^{n - 1}} , that the converse is also true, and an analogous formula is conjectured for infinite exact covers. Many well known and lesser known trigonometric and functional identities can be derived from this result and known families of exact covers. A procedure is given for constructing exact covers by induction.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference8 articles.

1. A characterization of exactly covering congruences;Fraenkel, Aviezri S.;Discrete Math.,1973

2. Eldon R. Hansen, A table of series and products, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1975.

3. Irreducible disjoint covering systems;Korec, Ivan;Acta Arith.,1984

4. Regular coverings of the integers by arithmetic progressions;Simpson, R. J.;Acta Arith.,1985

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