Periodic orbits of continuous mappings of the circle

Author:

Block Louis

Abstract

Let f be a continuous map of the circle into itself and let P ( f ) P(f) denote the set of positive integers n such that f has a periodic point of period n. It is shown that if 1 P ( f ) 1\, \in \,P(f) and n P ( f ) n\, \in \,P(f) for some odd positive integer n then for every integer m > n m\, > \,n , m P ( f ) m\, \in \,P(f) . Furthermore, if P ( f ) P(f) is finite then there are integers m and n (with m 1 m\, \geqslant \,1 and n 0 n\, \geqslant \,0 ) such that P ( f ) = { m , 2 m , 4 m , 8 m , , 2 n m } P(f)\, = \,\{ m,\,2\,m,\,4\,m,\,8\,m,\,\ldots ,\,{2^n}\,m\} .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference4 articles.

1. The periodic points of Morse-Smale endomorphisms of the circle;Block, Louis;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1977

2. Period three implies chaos;Li, T. Y.;Amer. Math. Monthly,1975

3. Co-existence of cycles of a continuous mapping of the line into itself;Šarkovs′kiĭ, O. M.;Ukrain. Mat. \v{Z}.,1964

4. A theorem of Šarkovskii on the existence of periodic orbits of continuous endomorphisms of the real line;Štefan, P.;Comm. Math. Phys.,1977

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