Induction theorems on the stable rationality of the center of the ring of generic matrices

Author:

Beneish Esther

Abstract

Following Procesi and Formanek, the center of the division ring of n × n n\times n generic matrices over the complex numbers C \mathbf C is stably equivalent to the fixed field under the action of S n S_n , of the function field of the group algebra of a Z S n ZS_n -lattice, denoted by G n G_n . We study the question of the stable rationality of the center C n C_n over the complex numbers when n n is a prime, in this module theoretic setting. Let N N be the normalizer of an n n -sylow subgroup of S n S_n . Let M M be a Z S n ZS_n -lattice. We show that under certain conditions on M M , induction-restriction from N N to S n S_n does not affect the stable type of the corresponding field. In particular, C ( G n ) \mathbf C (G_n) and C ( Z G Z N G n ) \mathbf C(ZG\otimes _{ZN}G_n) are stably isomorphic and the isomorphism preserves the S n S_n -action. We further reduce the problem to the study of the localization of G n G_n at the prime n n ; all other primes behave well. We also present new simple proofs for the stable rationality of C n C_n over C \mathbf C , in the cases n = 5 n=5 and n = 7 n=7 .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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