Higher order Turán inequalities

Author:

Dimitrov Dimitar

Abstract

The celebrated Turán inequalities P n 2 ( x ) P n 1 ( x ) P n + 1 ( x ) 0 P_{n}^{2}(x) - P_{n-1}(x) P_{n+1}(x) \geq 0 , x [ 1 , 1 ] x \in [-1,1] , n 1 n \geq 1 , where P n ( x ) P_{n}(x) denotes the Legendre polynomial of degree n n , are extended to inequalities for sums of products of four classical orthogonal polynomials. The proof is based on an extension of the inequalities γ n 2 γ n 1 γ n + 1 0 \gamma _{n}^{2} - \gamma _{n-1} \gamma _{n+1} \geq 0 , n 1 n \geq 1 , which hold for the Maclaurin coefficients of the real entire function ψ \psi in the Laguerre-Pólya class, ψ ( x ) = n = 0 γ n x n / n ! \psi (x) = \sum _{n=0}^{\infty } \gamma _{n} x^{n}/n! .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference20 articles.

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