On Lagrange interpolation at disturbed roots of unity

Author:

Chui Charles K.,Shen Xie Chang,Zhong Le Fan

Abstract

Let z n k = e i t n k {z_{nk}} = {e^{i{t_{nk}}}} , 0 t n 0 > > t n n > 2 π 0 \leq {t_{n0}} > \cdots > {t_{nn}} > 2\pi , f f a function in the disc algebra A A , and μ n = max { | t n k 2 k π / ( n + 1 ) | : 0 k n } {\mu _n} = \max \{ |{t_{nk}} - 2k\pi /(n + 1)|:0 \leq k \leq n\} . Denote by L n ( f ; ) {L_n}(f;\; \cdot ) the polynomial of degree n n that agrees with f f at { z n k : k = 0 , , n } \{ {z_{nk}}:k = 0, \ldots ,n\} . In this paper, we prove that for every p p , 0 > p > 0 > p > \infty , there exists a δ p > 0 {\delta _p} > 0 , such that | | L n ( f ; ) f | | p = O ( ω ( f ; 1 n ) ) ||{L_n}(f;\cdot ) - f|{|_p} = O(\omega (f;\frac {1} {n})) whenever μ n δ p / ( n + 1 ) {\mu _n} \leq {\delta _p}/(n + 1) . It must be emphasized that δ p {\delta _p} necessarily depends on p p , in the sense that there exists a family { z n k : k = 0 , , n } \{ {z_{nk}}:k = 0, \ldots ,n\} with μ n = δ 2 / ( n + 1 ) {\mu _n} = {\delta _2}/(n + 1) and such that | | L n ( f ; ) f | | 2 = O ( ω ( f ; 1 n ) ) ||{L_n}(f;\cdot ) - f|{|_2} = O(\omega (f;\frac {1} {n})) for all f A f \in A , but sup { | | L n ( f ; ) | | p : f A , | | f | | = 1 } \sup \{ ||{L_n}(f;\cdot )|{|_p}:f \in A,||f|{|_\infty } = 1\} diverges for sufficiently large values of p p . In establishing our estimates, we also derive a Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type inequality for { z n k } \{ {z_{nk}}\} .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference20 articles.

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2. On Hermite-Fejér interpolation in a Jordan domain;Chui, Charles K.;Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,1991

3. Norms of analytic interpolation projections on general domains;Clunie, J. G.;J. Approx. Theory,1984

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5. Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 38;Duren, Peter L.,1970

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