Real isomorphic complex Banach spaces need not be complex isomorphic

Author:

Bourgain J.

Abstract

It is shown that complex Banach spaces may be isomorphic as real spaces and not as complex spaces. If X X is a complex Banach space, denote X ¯ \overline X the Banach space with same elements and norm as X X but scalar multiplication defined by z x = z ¯ x z \cdot x = \bar z \cdot x for z C , x X z \in {\mathbf {C}},x \in X . If X X is a space of complex sequences, X ¯ \overline X identifies with the space of coordinate-wise conjugate sequences and its norm is given by x X ¯ = x ¯ X {\left \| x \right \|_{\overline X }} = {\left \| {\bar x} \right \|_X} , where x ¯ = ( z ¯ 1 , z ¯ 2 , ) \bar x = ({\bar z_1},{\bar z_2}, \ldots ) for x = ( z 1 , z 2 , ) x = ({z_1},{z_2}, \ldots ) . Obviously X X and X ¯ \overline X are isometric as real spaces. In this note, we prove that X X and X ¯ \overline X may not be linearly isomorphic (in the complex sense). The method consists in constructing certain finite dimensional spaces by random techniques.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference10 articles.

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