Von Neumann algebras and linear independence of translates

Author:

Linnell Peter

Abstract

For x , y R x,y \in \mathbb {R} and f L 2 ( R ) f \in L^2(\mathbb {R}) , define ( x , y ) f ( t ) = e 2 π i y t f ( t + x ) (x,y) f(t) = e^{2\pi iyt} f(t+x) and if Λ R 2 \Lambda \subseteq \mathbb {R}^2 , define S ( f , Λ ) = { ( x , y ) f ( x , y ) Λ } S(f, \Lambda ) = \{(x,y)f \mid (x,y) \in \Lambda \} . It has been conjectured that if f 0 f\ne 0 , then S ( f , Λ ) S(f,\Lambda ) is linearly independent over C \mathbb {C} ; one motivation for this problem comes from Gabor analysis. We shall prove that S ( f , Λ ) S(f, \Lambda ) is linearly independent if f 0 f \ne 0 and Λ \Lambda is contained in a discrete subgroup of R 2 \mathbb {R}^2 , and as a byproduct we shall obtain some results on the group von Neumann algebra generated by the operators { ( x , y ) ( x , y ) Λ } \{(x,y) \mid (x,y) \in \Lambda \} . Also, we shall prove these results for the obvious generalization to R n \mathbb {R}^n .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference8 articles.

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