Monotonicity conjecture on permanents of doubly stochastic matrices

Author:

Lih Ko Wei,Wang Edward T. H.

Abstract

A stronger version of the van der Waerden permanent conjecture asserts that if J n {J_n} denotes the n × n n \times n matrix all of whose entries are 1 / n 1/n and A A is any fixed matrix on the boundary of the set of n × n n \times n doubly stochastic matrices, then per ( λ A + ( 1 λ ) J n ) {\text {per}}(\lambda A + (1 - \lambda ){J_n}) as a function of λ \lambda is nondecreasing in the interval [ 0 , 1 ] [0,1] . In this paper, we elucidate the relation of this assertion to some other conjectures known to be stronger than van der Waerden’s. We also show that this assertion is true when n = 3 n = 3 and in the case when, up to permutations of rows and columns, either (i) A = J s J t A = {J_s} \oplus {J_t} , 0 > s 0 > s , t t , s + t = n s + t = n or (ii) A = [ 0 a m p ; Y Y T a m p ; Z ] A = \left [\begin {smallmatrix} 0 & Y \\ Y^T & Z\end {smallmatrix} \right ] where 0 is an s × s s \times s zero matrix, Y Y is s × t s \times t with all entries equal to 1 / t 1/t , and Z Z is t × t t \times t with all entries equal to ( t s ) / t 2 (t - s)/{t^2} , 0 > s t 0 > s \leqslant t , s + t = n s + t = n .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference10 articles.

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