Strong comparison principle for solutions of quasilinear equations

Author:

Lucia M.,Prashanth S.

Abstract

Let Ω R N \Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N , N 1 N \geq 1 , be a bounded smooth connected open set and a : Ω × R N R N \mathbf {a} : \Omega \times \mathbb {R}^N \to \mathbb {R}^N be a map satisfying the hypotheses (H1)-(H4) below. Let f 1 , f 2 L l o c 1 ( Ω ) f_1,f_2 \in \mathrm {L}_{loc}^{1} (\Omega ) with f 2 f 1 f_2 \geq f_1 , f 1 f 2 f_1 \not \equiv f_2 in Ω \Omega and u 1 , u 2 C 1 , θ ( Ω ¯ ) u_1, u_2 \in \mathcal {C}^{1,\theta } (\overline \Omega ) with θ ( 0 , 1 ] \theta \in (0,1] be two weak solutions of \[ ( P i ) d i v ( a ( x , u i ) ) = f i i n Ω , i = 1 , 2. (P_i)\quad -\mathrm {div} (\mathbf {a}(x,\nabla u_i)) = f_i \quad \mathrm {in }\,\Omega , \,\quad i=1,2. \] Suppose that u 2 u 1 u_2 \geq u_1 in Ω \Omega . Then we show that u 2 > u 1 u_2 > u_1 in Ω \Omega under the following assumptions: either u 2 > u 1 u_2>u_1 on Ω \partial \Omega , or u 1 = u 2 = 0 u_1=u_2=0 on Ω \partial \Omega and u 1 0 u_1 \geq 0 in Ω \Omega . We also show a measure-theoretic version of the Strong Comparison Principle.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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