Six standard deviations suffice

Author:

Spencer Joel

Abstract

Given n n sets on n n elements it is shown that there exists a two-coloring such that all sets have discrepancy at most K n 1 / 2 K{n^{1/2}} , K K an absolute constant. This improves the basic probabilistic method with which K = c ( ln n ) 1 / 2 K = c{(\ln n)^{1/2}} . The result is extended to n n finite sets of arbitrary size. Probabilistic techniques are melded with the pigeonhole principle. An alternate proof of the existence of Rudin-Shapiro functions is given, showing that they are exponential in number. Given n n linear forms in n n variables with all coefficients in [ 1 , + 1 ] [ - 1, + 1] it is shown that initial values p 1 , , p n { 0 , 1 } {p_1}, \ldots ,{p_n} \in \{ 0,1\} may be approximated by ε 1 , , ε n { 0 , 1 } {\varepsilon _1}, \ldots ,{\varepsilon _n} \in \{ 0,1\} so that the forms have small error.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference6 articles.

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