A classification of one dimensional almost periodic tilings arising from the projection method

Author:

Mingo James

Abstract

For each irrational number α \alpha , with continued fraction expansion [ 0 ; a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , ] [0; a_1, a_2,a_3, \dots ] , we classify, up to translation, the one dimensional almost periodic tilings which can be constructed by the projection method starting with a line of slope α \alpha . The invariant is a sequence of integers in the space X α = { ( x i ) i = 1 x i { 0 , 1 , 2 , , a i } X_\alpha = \{(x_i)_{i=1}^\infty \mid x_i \in \{0,1,2, \dots ,a_i\} and x i + 1 = 0 x_{i+1} = 0 whenever x i = a i } x_i = a_i\} modulo the equivalence relation generated by tail equivalence and ( a 1 , 0 , a 3 , 0 , ) ( 0 , a 2 , 0 , a 4 , ) ( a 1 1 , a 2 1 , a 3 1 , ) (a_1, 0, a_3, 0, \dots ) \sim (0, a_2, 0, a_4, \dots ) \sim (a_1 -1, a_2 - 1, a_3 - 1, \dots ) . Each tile in a tiling T \textsf {T} , of slope α \alpha , is coded by an integer 0 x [ α ] 0 \leq x \leq [\alpha ] . Using a composition operation, we produce a sequence of tilings T 1 = T , T 2 , T 3 , \textsf {T}_1 = \textsf {T}{}, \textsf {T}_2, \textsf {T}_3, \dots . Each tile in T i \textsf {T}_i gets absorbed into a tile in T i + 1 \textsf {T}_{i+1} . A choice of a starting tile in T 1 \textsf {T}_1 will thus produce a sequence in X α X_\alpha . This is the invariant.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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