The Gauss-Lucas theorem and Jensen polynomials

Author:

Craven Thomas,Csordas George

Abstract

A characterization is given of the sequences { γ k } k = 0 \{ {\gamma _k}\}_{k = 0}^\infty with the property that, for any complex polynomial f ( z ) = Σ a k z k f(z) = \Sigma \,{a_k}{z^k} and convex region K K containing the origin and the zeros of f f , the zeros of Σ γ k a k z k \Sigma \,{\gamma _k}{a_k}{z^k} again lie in K K . Many applications and related results are also given. This work leads to a study of the Taylor coefficients of entire functions of type I \text {I} in the Laguerre-Pólya class. If the power series of such a function is given by Σ γ k z k / k ! \Sigma \,{\gamma _k}{z^k}/k! and the sequence { γ k } \{ {\gamma _k}\} is positive and increasing, then the sequence satisfies an infinite collection of strong conditions on the differences, namely Δ n γ k 0 {\Delta ^n}{\gamma _k} \geqslant 0 for all n n , k k .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference18 articles.

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2. An inequality for the distribution of zeros of polynomials and entire functions;Craven, Thomas;Pacific J. Math.,1981

3. \bysame, Location of zeros. Part I: Real polynomials and entire functions, Illinois J. Math. (to appear).

4. Limits of entire functions whose growth and zeros are restricted;Hellerstein, S.;Duke Math. J.,1963

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