Germ hypoellipticity and loss of derivatives

Author:

Chinni Gregorio

Abstract

We prove hypoellipticity in the sense of germs for the operator \[ P = L q L ¯ q + L ¯ q t 2 k L q + Q 2 , \mathcal {P}= L_{q}\overline {L}_{q} + \overline {L}_{q}t^{2k}L_{q} +Q^{2}, \] where \[ L q = D t + i t q 1 Δ x and Q = x 1 D 2 x 2 D 1 , L_{q}=D_{t}+it^{q-1}\sqrt {-\Delta _{x}}\quad \text {and}\quad Q = x_{1}D_{2}-x_{2}D_{1}, \] even though it fails to be hypoelliptic in the strong sense. The primary tool is an a priori estimate.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference9 articles.

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3. Analytic hypoellipticity in the presence of nonsymplectic characteristic points;Bove, Antonio;J. Funct. Anal.,2006

4. A. Bove, M. Mughetti, D. S. Tartakoff, Hypoellipticity and nonhypoellipticity for sums of squares of complex vector fields, preprint, 2011.

5. M. Christ, A remark on sums of squares of complex vector fields, arXiv:math.CV/0503506.

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