On 𝑑-parameter pointwise ergodic theorems in 𝐿₁

Author:

Hasegawa Shigeru,Sato Ryotaro

Abstract

Let P 1 , , P d {P_1}, \ldots ,{P_d} be commuting positive linear contractions on L 1 {L_1} and let T 1 , , T d {T_1}, \ldots ,{T_d} be (not necessarily commuting) linear contractions on L 1 {L_1} such that | T i f | P i | f | |{T_i}f| \leq {P_i}|f| for 1 i d 1 \leq i \leq d and f L 1 f \in {L_1} . In this paper we prove that if each P i , 1 i d {P_i},1 \leq i \leq d , satisfies the mean ergodic theorem, then the averages A n ( T 1 , , T d ) f = A n ( T 1 ) A n ( T d ) f {A_n}({T_1}, \ldots ,{T_d})f = {A_n}({T_1}) \cdots {A_n}({T_d})f , where A n ( T i ) = n 1 k = 0 n 1 T i k {A_n}({T_i}) = {n^{ - 1}}\sum \nolimits _{k = 0}^{n - 1} {T_i^k} , converge a.e. for every f L 1 f \in {L_1} . When T 1 , , T d {T_1}, \ldots ,{T_d} commute, we further prove that the L 1 {L_1} -norm convergence of the averages A n ( P 1 , , P d ) f {A_n}({P_1}, \ldots ,{P_d})f for every f L 1 f \in {L_1} implies the a.e. convergence of the averages A n ( T 1 , , T d ) f {A_n}({T_1}, \ldots ,{T_d})f for every f L 1 f \in {L_1} . These improve Çömez and Lin’s ergodic theorem.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference15 articles.

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