Stability theory for functional-differential equations

Author:

Burton T. A.

Abstract

We consider a system of functional differential equations x ( t ) = F ( t , x ( ) ) x’\,(t)\, = \,\mathcal {F}\,(t,\,x( \cdot )) , together with a Liapunov functional V ( t , x ( ) ) \mathcal {V}\,(t,\,x( \cdot )) with V 0 \mathcal {V}’\, \leqslant \,0 . Most classical results require that F \mathcal {F} be bounded for x ( ) x( \cdot ) bounded and that F \mathcal {F} depend on x ( s ) x(s) only for t α ( t ) s t t\, - \,\alpha (t)\, \leqslant \,s\, \leqslant \,t where α \alpha is a bounded function in order to obtain stability properties. We show that if there is a function H ( t , x ) H(t,\,x) whose derivative along x ( t ) = F ( t , x ( ) ) x’\,(t)\, = \,\mathcal {F}\,(t,\,x( \cdot )) is bounded above, then those requirements can be eliminated. The derivative of H may take both positive and negative values. This extends the classical theorem on uniform asymptotic stability, gives new results on asymptotic stability for unbounded delays and unbounded F \mathcal {F} , and it improves the standard results on the location of limit sets for ordinary differential equations.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference13 articles.

1. A survey of Lyapunov’s second method;Antosiewicz, H. A.,1958

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4. Existence and stability of solutions of a delay-differential system;Driver, Rodney D.;Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.,1962

5. Existence theory for a delay-differential system;Driver, Rodney D.;Contributions to Differential Equations,1963

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