Geometry of families of nodal curves on the blown-up projective plane

Author:

Greuel Gert-Martin,Lossen Christoph,Shustin Eugenii

Abstract

Let P r 2 \mathbb P^2_r\, be the projective plane blown up at r r generic points. Denote by E 0 , E 1 , , E r E_0,E_1,\ldots ,E_r the strict transform of a generic straight line on P 2 \mathbb P^2 and the exceptional divisors of the blown–up points on P r 2 \mathbb P^2_r respectively. We consider the variety V i r r ( d ; d 1 , , d r ; k ) V_{irr}(d;\,d_1,\ldots ,d_r;\,k) of all irreducible curves C C in | d E 0 i = 1 r d i E i | |dE_0-\sum _{i=1}^{r} d_iE_i| with k k nodes as the only singularities and give asymptotically nearly optimal sufficient conditions for its smoothness, irreducibility and non–emptiness. Moreover, we extend our conditions for the smoothness and the irreducibility to families of reducible curves. For r 9 r\leq 9 we give the complete answer concerning the existence of nodal curves in V i r r ( d ; d 1 , , d r ; k ) V_{irr}(d;\,d_1,\ldots ,d_r;\,k) .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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