On the evaluation of generalized Watson integrals

Author:

Joyce G.,Zucker I.

Abstract

The triple integrals \[ W 1 ( z 1 ) = 1 π 3 0 π 0 π 0 π d θ 1 d θ 2 d θ 3 1 z 1 3 ( cos θ 1 cos θ 2 + cos θ 2 cos θ 3 + cos θ 3 cos θ 1 ) W_1(z_1)=\frac {1}{\pi ^3}\int _0^\pi \int _0^\pi \int _0^\pi \frac {\mathrm {d}\theta _1\mathrm {d}\theta _2\mathrm {d}\theta _3}{1-\frac {z_1}{3} (\cos \theta _1\cos \theta _2+\cos \theta _2\cos \theta _3+\cos \theta _3\cos \theta _1)} \] and \[ W 2 ( z 2 ) = 1 π 3 0 π 0 π 0 π d θ 1 d θ 2 d θ 3 1 z 2 3 ( cos θ 1 + cos θ 2 + cos θ 3 ) , W_2(z_2)=\frac {1}{\pi ^3}\int _0^\pi \int _0^\pi \int _0^\pi \frac {\mathrm {d}\theta _1\mathrm {d}\theta _2\mathrm {d}\theta _3}{1-\frac {z_2}{3}(\cos \theta _1+\cos \theta _2+ \cos \theta _3)}, \] where z 1 z_1 and z 2 z_2 are complex variables in suitably defined cut planes, were first evaluated by Watson in 1939 for the special cases z 1 = 1 z_1=1 and z 2 = 1 z_2=1 , respectively. In the present paper simple direct methods are used to prove that { W j ( z j ) : j = 1 , 2 } \{W_j(z_j)\colon j=1,2\} can be expressed in terms of squares of complete elliptic integrals of the first kind for general values of z 1 z_1 and z 2 z_2 . It is also shown that W 1 ( z 1 ) W_1(z_1) and W 2 ( z 2 ) W_2(z_2) are related by the transformation formula \[ W 2 ( z 2 ) = ( 1 z 1 ) 1 / 2 W 1 ( z 1 ) , W_2(z_2)=(1-z_1)^{1/2}W_1(z_1), \] where \[ z 2 2 = z 1 ( 3 + z 1 1 z 1 ) . z_2^2=-z_1\left (\frac {3+z_1}{1-z_1}\right ). \] Thus both of Watson’s results for { W j ( 1 ) : j = 1 , 2 } \{W_j(1)\colon j=1,2\} are contained within a single formula for W 1 ( z 1 ) W_1(z_1) .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference14 articles.

1. [B] W. N. Bailey, (1933), A reducible case of the fourth type of Appell’s hypergeometric functions of two variables, Q. J. Math. Oxford 4, 305–308.

2. Canadian Mathematical Society Series of Monographs and Advanced Texts;Borwein, Jonathan M.,1998

3. Fast evaluation of the gamma function for small rational fractions using complete elliptic integrals of the first kind;Borwein, J. M.;IMA J. Numer. Anal.,1992

4. On the Green function for the anisotropic simple cubic lattice;Delves, R. T.;Ann. Physics,2001

5. Evaluation of the Watson integral of a face-centered lattice;Iwata, Giiti;Natur. Sci. Rep. Ochanomizu Univ.,1969

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