Contractible 3-manifolds of finite genus at infinity

Abstract

A class of contractible open 3-manifolds is defined. It is shown that all contractible open 3-manifolds which can be written as a union of cubes with a bounded number of handles are in this class. It is shown that a proper map between manifolds of this class which induces an isomorphism of proper fundamental groups (e.g. a proper homotopy equivalence) is proper homotopic to a homeomorphism. A naturality condition for homomorphisms of proper fundamental groups is developed. It is shown that a natural homomorphism between the proper fundamental groups of these manifolds is induced by a proper map.