Almost commuting unitaries with spectral gap are near commuting unitaries

Author:

Osborne Tobias

Abstract

Let M n \mathcal {M}_n be the collection of n × n n\times n complex matrices equipped with operator norm. Suppose U , V M n U, V \in \mathcal {M}_n are two unitary matrices, each possessing a gap larger than Δ \Delta in their spectrum, which satisfy U V V U ϵ \|UV-VU\| \le \epsilon . Then it is shown that there are two unitary operators X X and Y Y satisfying X Y Y X = 0 XY-YX = 0 and U X + V Y E ( Δ 2 / ϵ ) ( ϵ Δ 2 ) 1 6 \|U-X\| + \|V-Y\| \le E(\Delta ^2/\epsilon ) \left (\frac {\epsilon }{\Delta ^2}\right )^{\frac 16} , where E ( x ) E(x) is a function growing slower than x 1 k x^{\frac {1}{k}} for any positive integer k k .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference15 articles.

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