Refinements of Ky Fan’s inequality

Author:

Alzer Horst

Abstract

We prove the inequalities \[ A n / G n ( 1 G n ) / ( 1 A n ) A n / G n A_n’ /G_n’ \leqslant (1 - G_n’ )/(1 - A_n’ ) \leqslant {A_n}/{G_n} \] and \[ A n / G n ( 1 G n ) / ( 1 A n ) A n / G n , A_n’ /G_n’ \leqslant (1 - {G_n})/(1 - {A_n}) \leqslant {A_n}/{G_n}, \] where A n {A_n} and G n {G_n} (respectively, A n A_n’ and G n G_n’ ) denote the unweighted arithmetic and geometric means of x 1 , , x n {x_1}, \ldots ,{x_n} (respectively, 1 x 1 , , 1 x n 1 - {x_1}, \ldots ,\;1 - {x_n} ) with x i ( 0 , 1 2 ] ( i = 1 , , n ; n 2 {x_i} \in (0,\tfrac {1} {2}](i = 1, \ldots ,n;n \geqslant 2 . Further we show that the ratios ( 1 G n ) / ( 1 A n ) (1 - G_n’ )/(1 - A_n’) and ( 1 G n ) / ( 1 A n ) (1 - {G_n})/(1 - {A_n}) can be compared if and only if n = 2 n = 2 .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference4 articles.

1. Ungleichungen für geometrische und arithmetische Mittelwerte;Alzer, Horst;Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Indag. Math.,1988

2. The inequalities of W. Sierpiński and Ky Fan;Alzer, Horst;J. Math. Anal. Appl.,1990

3. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, (N.F.), Band 30;Beckenbach, Edwin F.,1961

4. On extensions of an inequality among means;Chan, F.;Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,1974

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