Almost locally tame 2-manifolds in a 3-manifold

Author:

Rosen Harvey

Abstract

Several conditions are given which together imply that a 2-manifold M in a 3-manifold is locally tame from one of its complementary domains, U, at all except possibly one point. One of these conditions is that certain arbitrarily small simple closed curves on M can be collared from U. Another condition is that there exists a certain sequence M 1 , M 2 , {M_1},{M_2}, \ldots of 2-manifolds in U converging to M with the property that each unknotted, sufficiently small simple closed curve on each M i {M_i} is nullhomologous on M i {M_i} . Moreover, if each of these simple closed curves bounds a disk on a member of the sequence, then it is shown that M is tame from U ( M S 2 ) U(M \ne {S^2}) . As a result, if U is the complementary domain of a torus in S 3 {S^3} that is wild from U at just one point, then U is not homeomorphic to the complement of a tame knot in S 3 {S^3} .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference23 articles.

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