Generalized interpolation in 𝐻^{∞} with a complexity constraint

Author:

Byrnes Christopher,Georgiou Tryphon,Lindquist Anders,Megretski Alexander

Abstract

In a seminal paper, Sarason generalized some classical interpolation problems for H H^\infty functions on the unit disc to problems concerning lifting onto H 2 H^2 of an operator T T that is defined on K = H 2 ϕ H 2 \mathcal {K} =H^2\ominus \phi H^2 ( ϕ \phi is an inner function) and commutes with the (compressed) shift S S . In particular, he showed that interpolants (i.e., f H f\in H^\infty such that f ( S ) = T f(S)=T ) having norm equal to T \|T\| exist, and that in certain cases such an f f is unique and can be expressed as a fraction f = b / a f=b/a with a , b K a,b\in \mathcal {K} . In this paper, we study interpolants that are such fractions of K \mathcal {K} functions and are bounded in norm by 1 1 (assuming that T > 1 \|T\|>1 , in which case they always exist). We parameterize the collection of all such pairs ( a , b ) K × K (a,b)\in \mathcal {K}\times \mathcal {K} and show that each interpolant of this type can be determined as the unique minimum of a convex functional. Our motivation stems from the relevance of classical interpolation to circuit theory, systems theory, and signal processing, where ϕ \phi is typically a finite Blaschke product, and where the quotient representation is a physically meaningful complexity constraint.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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