Periodic solutions of the sunflower equation: 𝑥̈+(𝑎/𝑟)𝑥+(𝑏/𝑟)sin𝑥(𝑡-𝑟)=0

Author:

Somolinos Alfredo S.

Abstract

In 1967 Israelsson and Johnsson proposed a model for the geotropic circumnutations of Helianthus annus. The existence of a geotropic reaction time is reflected in the delay r r of the equation. Numerical computations suggested the existence of periodic solutions. In this paper, we prove the existence of periodic solutions for a range of the values of the parameters a , b , r a,b,r . We use Razumikhin-type functions to prove the boundedness of all solutions. We then prove the existence of periodic solutions of small amplitude using the Hopf bifurcation theorem. Finally, we use a fixed-point theorem on a cone to prove the existence of periodic solutions of large amplitude.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics

Reference18 articles.

1. H. Andersen and A. Johnsson, Entrainment of geotropic oscillations in hypocotyes of Helianthus annus, Physiol. Plant, 26, 44–61 (1972)

2. T. Baranetzki, Die kreisformige Nutation and das Winden der Stengel, Mem. I’acad. imp. Sciences St. Petersbourg, ser. 7, 31, 1–73 (1883)

3. A. Casal and A. Somolinos, Estudio numerico de la ecuacion del Girasol, Revista de la Academia de Ciencias, Madrid, to appear

4. Periodic solutions of autonomous equations;Chow, Shui Nee;J. Math. Anal. Appl.,1978

5. M. Darwin, On the movements and habits of climbing plants, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 9, 1–118 (1865)

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