On a refinement of the non-orientable 4-genus of Torus knots

Abstract

In formulating a non-orientable analogue of the Milnor Conjecture on the 4 4 -genus of torus knots, Batson [Math. Res. Lett. 21 (2014), pp. 423–436] developed an elegant construction that produces a smooth non-orientable spanning surface in B 4 B^4 for a given torus knot in S 3 S^3 . While Lobb [Math. Res. Lett. 26 (2019), pp. 1789] showed that Batson’s surfaces do not always minimize the non-orientable 4 4 -genus, we prove that they do minimize among surfaces that share their normal Euler number. We also determine the possible pairs of normal Euler number and first Betti number for non-orientable surfaces whose boundary lies in a class of torus knots for which Batson’s surfaces are non-orientable 4 4 -genus minimizers.