Equivalence between the energy decay of fractional damped Klein–Gordon equations and geometric conditions for damping coefficients

Author:

Inami Kotaro,Suzuki Soichiro

Abstract

We consider damped s s -fractional Klein–Gordon equations on R d \mathbb {R}^d , where s s denotes the order of the fractional Laplacian. In the one-dimensional case d = 1 d = 1 , Green (2020) established that the exponential decay for s 2 s \geq 2 and the polynomial decay of order s / ( 4 2 s ) s/(4-2s) hold if and only if the damping coefficient function satisfies the so-called geometric control condition. In this note, we show that the o ( 1 ) o(1) energy decay is also equivalent to these conditions in the case d = 1 d=1 . Furthermore, we extend this result to the higher-dimensional case: the logarithmic decay, the o ( 1 ) o(1) decay, and the thickness of the damping coefficient are equivalent for s 2 s \geq 2 . In addition, we also prove that the exponential decay holds for 0 > s > 2 0 > s > 2 if and only if the damping coefficient function has a positive lower bound, so in particular, we cannot expect the exponential decay under the geometric control condition.

Funder

Japan Science and Technology Agency

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Geometry and Topology,Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics,Analysis,Algebra and Number Theory

Reference10 articles.

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