Effects of gravitational or electromagnetic fields on fluid motion.

Author:

Yih Chia-Shun

Abstract

It is shown in this paper that the effect of gravity on a stratified fluid is to inhibit steady motion in the direction of gravity; that, for small values of the magnetic viscosity, the effect of a main magnetic field is to make steady weak motions of a fluid independent of the distance along the lines of force; and that, again for small values of the magnetic viscosity, the effect of a uniform electric field is to make steady weak motions of a fluid rotationally symmetric with respect to an axis in the direction of the field. These results, together with a similar one of Proudman (1916) [1] for a fluid with general rotation, enable one to state that the effects of rotation, gravity, and electromagnetic fields (for small magnetic viscosity) are to endow the fluid with a certain anisotropic rigidity by “stiffening” it along the vorticity lines, the isopycnic surfaces or lines, or the lines of force, as the case may be. In the case of a weak steady motion or relative motion, this “stiffening” has the effect of reducing the a priori number of physical or at least mathematical dimensions of the motion by one.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Taylor columns and inertial-like waves in a three-dimensional odd viscous liquid;Journal of Fluid Mechanics;2023-10-19

2. BIBLIOGRAPHY;Stratified Flows;1980

3. Hydromagnetics of rotating fluids;Reports on Progress in Physics;1973-02-01

4. On large-amplitude magnetohydrodynamics;Journal of Fluid Mechanics;1965-10

5. Gravity waves in a stratified fluid;Journal of Fluid Mechanics;1960-09

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