Minimum weight disk triangulations and fillings

Author:

Benjamini Itai,Lubetzky Eyal,Peled Yuval

Abstract

We study the minimum total weight of a disk triangulation using vertices out of { 1 , , n } \{1,\ldots ,n\} , where the boundary is the triangle ( 123 ) (123) and the ( n 3 ) \binom {n}3 triangles have independent weights, e.g.  E x p ( 1 ) \mathrm {Exp}(1) or  U ( 0 , 1 ) \mathrm {U}(0,1) . We show that for explicit constants c 1 , c 2 > 0 c_1,c_2>0 , this minimum is c 1 log n n + c 2 log log n n + Y n n c_1 \frac {\log n}{\sqrt n} + c_2 \frac {\log \log n}{\sqrt n} + \frac {Y_n}{\sqrt n} , where the random variable Y n Y_n is tight, and it is attained by a triangulation that consists of 1 4 log n + O P ( log n ) \frac 14\log n + O_{P}(\sqrt {\log n}) vertices. Moreover, for disk triangulations that are canonical, in that no inner triangle contains all but  O ( 1 ) O(1) of the vertices, the minimum weight has the above form with the law of Y n Y_n converging weakly to a shifted Gumbel. In addition, we prove that, with high probability, the minimum weights of a homological filling and a homotopical filling of the cycle ( 123 ) (123) are both attained by the minimum weight disk triangulation.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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