Boundary estimates and a Wiener criterion for the fractional Laplacian

Author:

Björn Jana

Abstract

Using the Caffarelli–Silvestre extension, we show for a general open set Ω R n \Omega \subset \mathbf {R}^n that a boundary point x 0 x_0 is regular for the fractional Laplace equation ( Δ ) s u = 0 (-\Delta )^su=0 , 0 > s > 1 0>s>1 , if and only if ( x 0 , 0 ) (x_0,0) is regular for the extended weighted equation in a subset of R n + 1 \mathbf {R}^{n+1} . As a consequence, we characterize regular boundary points for ( Δ ) s u = 0 (-\Delta )^su=0 by a Wiener criterion involving a Besov capacity. A decay estimate for the solutions near regular boundary points and the Kellogg property are also obtained.

Funder

Vetenskapsrådet

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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