On a problem of Byrnes concerning polynomials with restricted coefficients

Author:

Boyd David

Abstract

We consider a question of Byrnes concerning the minimal degree n n of a polynomial with all coefficients in { 1 , 1 } \{-1,1\} which has a zero of a given order m m at x = 1 x = 1 . For m 5 m \le 5 , we prove his conjecture that the monic polynomial of this type of minimal degree is given by k = 0 m 1 ( x 2 k 1 ) \prod _{k=0}^{m-1} (x^{2^{k}}-1) , but we disprove this for m 6 m \ge 6 . We prove that a polynomial of this type must have n e m ( 1 + o ( 1 ) ) n \ge e^{\sqrt {m}(1 + o(1))} , which is in sharp contrast with the situation when one allows coefficients in { 1 , 0 , 1 } \{-1,0,1\} . The proofs use simple number theoretic ideas and depend ultimately on the fact that 1 1 ( mod 2 ) -1 \equiv 1 \pmod 2 .

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,Computational Mathematics,Algebra and Number Theory

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